What is humeral condyles?

The humeral condyles are the two bony protuberances found at the lower end of the humerus bone. They are located on the distal aspect of the humerus and are involved in the articulation of the elbow joint with the ulna and radius bones of the forearm. The lateral condyle is larger than the medial condyle and has a smooth and rounded articulating surface that articulates with the head of the radius bone. The medial condyle, on the other hand, has a more rugged surface and articulates with the trochlear notch of the ulna. The humeral condyles also serve as attachment sites for various ligaments and tendons, including the radial collateral ligament, medial collateral ligament, and common extensor and flexor tendons. Injuries to the humeral condyles can result in elbow joint dysfunction and may require surgical intervention to correct.